Oral intake is prohibited after anesthesia until

a. the patient is ambulatory.
b. the patient is strong enough to hold a cup of water.
c. all nausea has ceased.
d. laryngeal and pharyngeal reflexes are fully regained.


D
Oral intake is prohibited after anesthesia until the patient regains laryngeal and pharyngeal reflexes. These reflexes are demonstrated by the patient's ability to gag and swallow effectively. In addition, the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting remains critical.

Nursing

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The nurse warns a group of college students that atherosclerotic plaque begins to occur after the age of:

a. 18. b. 20. c. 25. d. 30.

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Which action should the nurse take if a discrepancy is found between the measurements of a newborn and the normative criteria?

a. Remeasure the infant. b. Consider this a normal deviation. c. Perform an expanded assessment. d. Inform the parents so that they can follow the infant's growth.

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Which of the following routes of drug administration has the fastest onset of action?

A. Sublingual B. Intramuscular C. Inhalation D. Transdermal

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The sibling of a pediatric client diagnosed with leukemia expresses feelings of anger and guilt to the nurse. Which explanation should the nurse provide to the client's parents regarding the reaction of the sibling?

1. Abnormal; the sibling should be referred to a psychologist. 2. Unexpected; the cancer is easily treated. 3. Unusual; the illness does not affect the sibling. 4. Normal; the sibling is affected, too, and anger and guilt are expected feelings.

Nursing