Which of the following has NOT been proposed as a cause of the relationship between conduct problems and alcohol and drug use?
a. Children with conduct problems and alcohol and drug use tend to be more attuned to negative than to positive reinforcement, causing them to seek negative reinforcement from substances and from engaging in deviant behavior.
b. A common set of genes predisposes individuals to both conduct problems and substance use disorders.
c. Disruptive children are typically first introduced to alcohol and drugs by older, deviant peers.
d. Sensitivity toward rewards may predispose youths to both conduct problems and substance use.
a. Children with conduct problems and alcohol and drug use tend to be more attuned to negative than to positive reinforcement, causing them to seek negative reinforcement from substances and from engaging in deviant behavior.
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__________ refer(s) to desired outcomes of the helping process that are agreed upon by the helper and the client
a. Diagnosis b. Goals c. Assessment d. An investigation
In the career domain, a client suffering from anxiety, tensions and irritability, as a reaction to being fired, needs to remove these barriers to rational thinking in order to do what?
a. Enjoy a moment of relaxation b. Adequately process information about jobs that may be available c. Address aspects of self esteem d. Focus on previous negative work experiences
What are current demographic trends around pregnancy and parenthood, cited in the chapter? What do you think will be the projected demographic changes over the next 10-20 years? Why? (Citations of demographic trends throughout, projected changes).
What will be an ideal response?
Maintaining a professional relationship
a. Is the job of the helper b. Is the job of the client c. Is the job of the helper and the client d. May need an outside party, such as a mediator