What are independent regulatory commissions? In what sense are they independent of presidential and congressional control? Are they sufficiently independent?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Define independent regulatory commissions as units in the executive branch that make and enforce rules to regulate the economy in the public interest. Examples include the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Communications Commission.
2. Explain that these commissions were created so as to be insulated from political influence.
3. Note the ways that these agencies are removed from presidential and congressional control, including the fact that commissioners, once appointed, serve long terms and cannot be dismissed by the president.
4. Assess whether they are sufficiently independent, taking into account that older commissions have considerably more independence than do newer commissions.
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Taxes on cigarettes are a form of severance tax
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Consider the fact that members of Congress increasingly rely on journalists, think tanks, or other areas of expertise for information or ideas on which to base policy decisions. This supports the argument that __________
a. political parties have never played a substantive role in setting policy b. political parties are declining in their dominance of political functions c. political parties are expanding their dominance over how ideas become public policy d. political parties will continue, for example, to censor or outlaw the activities of think tanks
Charter schools in Texas __________.
A. receive no funding from the state or school districts B. are regulated by the Special Education Committee of the state House of Representatives C. are all considered private schools D. are publicly funded but privately managed
The coexistence of a market system and a communist government
in China shows that: a. the market system has weakened authoritarian rule in China. b. market systems cannot function in authoritarian political systems. c. market systems are no guarantee of democracy and personal freedom. d. democracy is more likely in countries with market systems than those with planned economies.