The thumb possesses a saddle joint where each articular surface has both a concave and a convex surface.

What will be an ideal response?


The ends of each bone are covered with hyaline cartilage that is continuous with the synovial membrane enclosing the joint. Synovial fluid fills the space between the articular cartilage. Outside the synovial membrane there is a very tough, fibrous capsule that prevents the synovial membrane from bulging out as pressure is applied to the ends of the bones.

Anatomy & Physiology

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Where do the special senses originate?

A) Special senses originate at the axon of the sensory neuron. B) Special senses originate at the interneurons of the brain. C) Special senses originate at the sensory receptor. D) Special senses originate in the thalamus where sensations are relayed. E) Special senses originate in the association areas of the cerebral cortex.

Anatomy & Physiology

Compared to the normal plasma osmolarity, the tubular fluid is ________ as it enters Bowman's space, ________ at the beginning of the loop of Henle, ________ at the tip of the loop, and ________ at the beginning of the distal convoluted tubule.

A. isosmotic; isosmotic; hyperosmotic; isosmotic B. isosmotic; isosmotic; hyperosmotic; hypoosmotic C. isosmotic; isosmotic; hypoosmotic; hypoosmotic D. isosmotic; isosmotic; hypoosmotic; hyperosmotic E. isosmotic; hyperosmotic; hyperosmotic; isosmotic

Anatomy & Physiology

Synovial fluid

A. increases friction between bones. B. is produced by articular cartilage. C. lacks cells. D. decreases friction between bones. E. is found between all bony junctions.

Anatomy & Physiology

Having a greater amount of adipose tissue after menopause may reduce the risk of osteoporosis in females.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Anatomy & Physiology