Direct realism is________.
a. the belief that the world is as we immediately experience it
b. the belief that we only perceive a small fraction of the stimuli around us
c. the notion that our perceptions become clearer through experience
d. the notion that we can never directly experience the real world
a. the belief that the world is as we immediately experience it
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Dogs
a. will not respond to clickers as part of shaping. b. respond readily to the secondary reinforcer of verbal praise. c. always require treats in order for shaping to be successful. d. require little, if any, shaping in order to acquire unusual behaviors.
You are reviewing your class notes, and come to the bottom of the page, where you see the heading, "Disadvantages of the Social Cognitive Theory." Before you turn to the next page, you review these criticisms, and one is:
A. ignoring cognitive factors B. not using experimental studies to answer questions C. overlooking the role of brain processes D. the failure to development treatments based on social cognitive theory
Dr. Jones wants to be sure her patients with diabetes carefully follow her instructions. Which of the following will NOT help patients adhere to the treatment schedule?
a. Make sure the instructions are not too complicated b. Try to make the regimen part of routine behavior c. Be clear that whether the patient likes Dr. Jones or not, this is the treatment d. Conduct follow-ups with the patient
A relatively permanent change in behavior or potential behavior that results from experience is called:
a. development b. learning c. maturation d. cognition