A morphine addict experiences a state of euphoria after a dose of morphine, and a postsurgical patient experiences a reduction in pain after the same dosage. This difference in effect most clearly reflects the influence of ____ on drug effects
a. personality
b. expectations
c. potency
d. age
B
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__________ social motives direct us toward seeking positive social rewards, whereas __________ social motives drive us to behaviors in order to move away from negative social consequences.
A. Extrinsic; intrinsic B. Approach; avoidance C. Primary; secondary D. Drive-reduction; incentive
Adolescents are more likely to be interested in curricular material that is __________.
A. traditional (i.e., the same material studied by their parents and grandparents) B. challenging and relevant C. abstract and mathematical D. not directly related to their lives
Psychodynamic theory ____
a. is often considered to be the first gynocentric theory b. used advanced research methodology for Freud's time c. can be applied to a wide range of disorders including schizophrenia d. helps clients resolve childhood conflicts that affect current relationships
Frederick is a high school student. He currently knows that he has trouble staying organized, which causes him to constantly be running late for class and meetings. As a New Year resolution, Frederick determines that he will become more organized and be more prompt. When he tells his mother this, she also notes that he currently eats an unhealthy diet. In addition to his other resolutions, Frederick starts to eat healthier, even though he didn't personally have a problem with the food ate. Which of the following refers to Frederick's ideal self?
A. Frederick eating a healthier diet B. Frederick being unorganized C. Frederick running late D. Frederick becoming more organized