Which of the following statements is true about the influences on criminal justice?
A. In general, U.S. residents believe there is less crime than there actually is.
B. Moral panic in the United States is an objective, rational reaction exhibited by individuals when they are subjected to the due process model of crime prevention.
C. Lawmakers in the United States are prohibited from giving states access to federal funds.
D. In the United States, legislators can decide how much money the country will spend on prisons, policing, the court system, and victim services.
Answer: D
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The selective observation effect is _____________
a. statements that go far beyond what can be justified based on the data or empirical observations that one has b. making observations in a way that simply reinforces preexisting thinking, rather than attempting to observe in a balanced and critical manner c. making a judgment or reaching a decision and ending in an investigation, before one has the amount or depth of evidence required by scientific standards d. allowing the prior reputation of persons, places, or things to color one's evaluations, rather than attempting to evaluate in a neutral, equal manner
In general, _____ % of confessions are later recanted
a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 50
Which of the following is the formal legal term for bolstering a witness's credibility?
a. Credibility b. Impeachment c. Competency d. Accrediting
____________________________ are responsible for the majority of serious delinquent acts
a. Lower-class youth b. Middle-class youth c. Upper-class, rebellious youth d. Social class is irrelevant to delinquency.