Which of the following should the nurse assess to determine if a client's intravenous infusion has infiltrated?

1. A blood return
2. Size of extremity
3. Presence of pain
4. Presence of a temperature


2
If infiltration is suspected, the nurse should compare both arms. The dominant arm should be a bit larger, but a significant difference in size could mean infiltration. A blood return may still be visible with an infiltrated intravenous line. A lack of a blood return does not always mean the cannula is no longer in the vein since some cannulas can collapse when aspirating from them. Presence of pain could be due to the solution type. Hypertonic solutions cause more pain. The presence of a temperature could mean a variety of health conditions and not necessarily an infiltration.

Nursing

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