______ may be defined as the state-authorized imposition of some form of deprivation upon a person justly convicted of a violation of the criminal law.
a. A sentence
b. Punishment
c. Retaliation
d. Revenge
b. Punishment
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Built-in video playback facilities for out-of-court testimony is an example of ways of improving the adjudication process
a. True b. False
Which of Hirschfield and Simon’s (2010) stereotypically constructed media police types is circumscribed by endless rules and regulations?
a. professional b. vigilante c. oppressor d. pessimist
A concept that refers to the perceived discrepancy between what an individual has and what he or she would like to have is called
A) restrictive opportunity. B) discrepant distribution of wealth. C) relative deprivation. D) displacement of needs fallacy.
What factor has been found to be correlated with both street and white-collar crime?
a. Stress b. Poverty c. Depression d. Anxiety