Which of the following would NOT be considered a manipulation of the way in which a problem is presented in an experiment on problem solving?
a. varying the order in which information is given to the participants
b. varying the amount of irrelevant information given to the participants
c. varying the amount of a reward offered to the participants for solving the problem successfully
d. varying the nature of a diagram provided to the participants
C
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Why do people become friends?
A. because of proximity; people form friendships with those who are nearby and accessible B. because of diversity; there's an innate desire to expand one's social circle C. because of social standing and financial security; friends help out when times are tough D. because finding someone with opinions and attitudes that are different from your own is part of developing a personal value system
When Luis brings his artwork home from school, his mother is excited to notice that for the first time it has his first name on top-and it was printed not by the teacher, but by Luis! From this information, we can infer that Luis is most likely __________ years old.
A. 2 to 3 B. 4 to 5 C. 6 to 7 D. 8 to 9
What is one of the guidelines for using deception in a research study? a. Individuals must be informed that deception is involved before they consent to participate
b. Individuals must be debriefed about the deception within six weeks after the data have been analyzed. c. The deception can only be something a "reasonable person" would consider acceptable d. The deception cannot conceal a real risk or danger to participants.
How to divide goods fairly is known as ______.
A. conventional moral reasoning B. autonomous morality C. distributive justice D. morality of cooperation