Governments are said to fine-tune the economy when they attempt to use fiscal policy to:

A. keep the economy always at its target or potential level of income.
B. offset only large fluctuations in aggregate demand.
C. offset fluctuations in aggregate supply.
D. eliminate unemployment.


Answer: A

Economics

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Suppose the Fed injects $50 billion of new money by buying U.S. treasury bonds from the public. If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, banks convert all excess reserves into loans, and the public hold all their money in their checking accounts rather than in cash, then by how much will the money supply ultimately increase due to this injection?

a. $5 billion b. $50 billion c. $500 billion d. $950 billion

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