Compared to the level of real GDP per person in 1870, by 2010, real GDP in the U.S was ________ times larger, while real GDP per person in Japan was ________.
A. 12; 30 times larger
B. 12; smaller
C. 30; 12 times larger
D. 12; 12 times larger
Answer: A
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Refer to Figure 19-5. The Chinese government pegs the yuan to the dollar, at one of the specified exchange rates on the graph, such that it undervalues its currency. Using the figure above, this would generate
A) a surplus of yuan equal to 400 million. B) a surplus of yuan equal to 300 million. C) a surplus of yuan equal to 200 million. D) a shortage of yuan equal to 200 million. E) a shortage of yuan equal to 400 million.
In economics, capital is defined as
a. natural resources, such as water, oil, and iron ore b. the natural, unskilled abilities of people c. human creations used in the production process d. money and other financial assets e. the willingness of business owners to take risks
A perfectly competitive producer's demand curve is:
a. a horizontal line. b. also the market-demand curve. c. downward sloping but more elastic than the market-demand curve. d. a vertical line. e. upward sloping.
Based on the graph below, what is the difference between the purely competitive equilibrium level of output and the pure monopoly equilibrium level of output?
A. 20
B. 70
C. 90
D. 110