There are behavioral, structural, and maturational theories of development. The maturational viewpoint utilizes the plant growth analogy, in which the mind is seen as being driven by instincts while the environment provides nourishment, thus placing limits on development. Counselors who are maturationists
What will be an ideal response?
- allow clients to work through early conflicts.
Counselors of this persuasion allow the client to work through the old painful material. The counselor acts like a perfect nonjudgmental parent. Therefore, the client can explore the situation in a safe, therapeutic relationship. Psychoanalysts and psychodynamic therapists fall into this category.
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Which of the following is TRUE of ground rules in task groups?
a. Ground rules are the same for each task group. b. Leaders may not decide some of the ground rules in advance. c. Members must agree on all of the ground rules. d. Leaders and members together decide what ground rules will work best for the group.
Patterns of meanings, use of language, and symbols that guide thinking, feelings, and behaviors are related to ______.
A. community well-being B. community connectedness C. community culture D. community structure
Parental involvement in schools
a) is not an area of concern for counselors. b) has been related to higher student success in school. c) should be discouraged if professionals are to maintain control of their schools. d) is not as important in the upper grades as it is in elementary schools.
The primary process through which information moves from sensory memory to the working memory is
A) ?sensation. B) ?attention. C) ?rehearsal. D) ?elaboration.