Which of the following actions would be the most appropriate method for the nurse to influence family communication? (Select all that apply.)
a. Emphasizing the importance of listening to professional suggestions
b. Pointing out when a family member communicates inappropriately
c. Role-modeling appropriate communication patterns
d. Stating very clearly and directly what should be done by family members
e. Sharing what the nurse observes about family communication
f. Telling the family members how best to communicate
ANS: C, E
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The nurse is explaining to a client with chronic pain why the physician has ordered a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to be given together with an opioid analgesic. Which is the most accurate statement?
a. The NSAID will decrease the likelihood of respiratory depression caused by the opioid. b. The NSAID targets muscle pain while the opioid relieves central nervous system irritation. c. Giving the medications together will provide better relief of pain while decreasing the amount of opioid medication required. d. Giving the medications together reduces the need for additional pain medication during nighttime hours.
The nurse is educating a client who has experienced radiation exposure. The client asks, "What type of exposure is most likely to lead to cancer?" What is the nurse's response?
A) "All types of exposure will eventually lead to cancer." B) "When irradiation occurs, and the energy passes through the body, cancer may develop." C) "When contamination occurs, and radioactive material is deposited on the body, cancer may develop." D) "When incorporation occurs, and radioactive material is taken up by the body's organs, cancer may develop."
A pregnant client is seen in the health care clinic for a regular prenatal visit. The client tells the nurse that she is experiencing irregular contractions. The nurse determines that the client is expe-riencing Braxton Hicks contractions
Which of the following nursing actions would be appropri-ate? 1. Contact the physician. 2. Instruct the client to maintain bed rest for the remainder of the pregnancy. 3. Instruct the client that these are common and may occur throughout the pregnan-cy. 4. Call the maternity unit and inform them that the client will be admitted in a pre-labor condition.
A corporate executive works 60-80 hours/week. The patient is experiencing some physical signs of stress. The practitioner teaches the patient to direct her attention to positive images, such as a favorite vacation spot. This is an example of which of the following health promotion interventions?
A) guided imagery B) time management C) regular exercise D) progressive relaxation