Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Solomon four-group design?

a. Not all of the groups receive the pretest.
b. All of the groups receive the pretest.
c. Not all of the groups receive the posttest.
d. All of the groups receive the posttest.


a. Not all of the groups receive the pretest.

Criminal Justice

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To minimize the possibility of error, executions are carried out by highly trained _____________

Fill in the blanks with correct word

Criminal Justice

Allowing a good child to skip homework is an example of a negative reward

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Which of the following best paraphrases the meaning of intermediate sanctions?

A) A range of correctional programs between incarceration and probation B) A minimization of the number of offenders in the correctional system C) Programs that increase the amount of time offenders spend in prison prior to release on parole D) Interventions that reduce crime and improve community attitude toward corrections

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT an assumption of deterrence theory?

a. Individuals are rational actors.
b. Individuals view risks of particular crimes as unpleasant.
c. Offenders must be aware of the penalty for particular crimes.
d. Sanctions must be swift, severe, and absolute.

Criminal Justice