Social loafing occurs
a. only when the task requires physical effort.
b. when people choose or are required to work alone.
c. most often when the expectation of a reciprocal gesture is low.
d. when individual contributions to the group's effort are anonymous.
e. more often in collectivistic cultures than in individualistic cultures.
d. when individual contributions to the group's effort are anonymous.
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Harold is a mental health professional who has a medical degree and prescribes antidepressants and antipsychotic medication for his patients. After graduating from medical school, he completed a three-year residency in his field. We can guess that Harold is a ____
a. social worker b. psychiatrist c. clinical psychologist d. psychoanalyst
When people make an observation, then form a hypothesis that explains the observation, and then make more observations to test the credibility of the hypothesis, they are using the ____
a. empirical method b. rational method c. scientific method d. method of authority
According to Berkeley, external reality exists because:
a. it makes common sense to assume that it does b. God perceives it c. without it, there would be no primary qualities d. humans invent it
Daniel has recently developed a new moral code, which is to behave in a way that would please his friends, family, and teachers. Daniel would be classified in Kohlberg’s stage __________
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5