The competitive inhibitor competes with the substrate for the ______ on the enzyme.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
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Cats cannot synthesize the amino acid taurine. This means that in cats, taurine
A. is not a required nutrient. B. is an essential amino acid. C. is a nonessential amino acid. D. must be stored in cellular compartments. E. is not present in their normal diet.
Crossing-over between homologous chromosomes occurs at which of the following stages of meiosis?
A) S phase B) prophase I C) metaphase I D) anaphase I E) prophase II
Genome-wide association scans compare the proteins of individuals with a particular disease to individuals without
the disease. _________________ Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
In the 1920s, Muller discovered that X-rays caused mutation in Drosophila. In a related series of experiments in the 1940s, Charlotte Auerbach discovered that chemicals-she used nitrogen mustards-have a similar effect. A new chemical food additive is developed by a cereal manufacturer. Why do we test for its ability to induce mutation?
A. We want to make sure that it does not emit radiation. B. We worry about its ability to cause infection. C. We want to prevent any increase in mutation frequency. D. We want to be sure that it increases the rate of mutation sufficiently. E. We worry that it might cause mutation in cereal grain plants.