Which of the following has been demonstrated as an effective way to reduce stigma?

a. Learning about biopsychosocial explanations for disorders
b. Understanding that all disorders can be treated as categorical conditions
c. Avoiding contact with individuals who might exhibit abnormal behaviors
d. Role-playing by asking to be admitted to a psychiatric hospital


Answer: A

Rationale: Research shows that personal contact and knowledge of biopsychosocial explanations of mental illness are associated with lower stigma.

Psychology

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Studies have shown that:

a. The intelligence of adopted children is more highly correlated with their biologically unrelated parents than their birth parents. b. for adults, heritability estimates average around .15 to .20. c. the scores of fraternal twins reared together are more highly correlated than the scores of identical twins reared apart. d. as adopted children grow into adulthood, the correlation between their IQ scores and those of their biologically unrelated family members diminishes to zero.

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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Psychology