In the United States, fines are rarely regarded as a tough criminal sanction:
A. because judges always have enough reliable information on an offender's personal wealth to impose a just fine.
B. because judicial and legislative attitudes always allow the use of fines for several major felonies.
C. because, in practice, it is a criminal justice tool that often neglects to punish ordinance violations and minor misdemeanors.
D. because many believe that fines work a hardship on the poor, while affluent offenders often feel no sting.
Answer: D
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____________ is designed to encourage local communities to accept responsibility for providing correctional care and control for its own residents
A. Negative subsidy B. Probation subsidy C. Probation D. Social control
After the disintegration of feudalism, what sparked government entities to increasingly respond in a more severe fashion in the demand for resources?
a. crime b. prostitution c. poverty d. war
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. According to Chambliss, the middle class embodied conventional morality of the time. 2. Labeling theory explores the criminalization process with a focus on factors that might explain the behavior of the authorities rather than that of the offenders. 3. At the same time the Marxist theories were attacking capitalism they were criticizing conventional criminology. 4. Marxist criminology assumes that a war on crime will only tend to make society itself more violent. 5. Peacemaking criminology has a strong religious element.
List and discuss four serious mistakes made at the Lindbergh crime scene
What will be an ideal response?