How did Kant try to synthesize the views of rationalists and empiricists?
Any initial thoughts on this? Thanks in advance.
- Kant attempted to synthesize the two competing schools of the modern period, rationalism and empiricism, by showing the important role both experience and reason play in constructing our knowledge of the world.
- For Kant, the "self" is ultimately viewed as the synthesizing activity at the core of each one of us that integrates all of the disparate elements of experience into our experience, our world.
- Rationalists were convinced that genuine knowledge is best achieved through our rational capacities, whereas empiricists were equally certain that all knowledge is derived from sense experience.
- The cognitive processes of perceiving, developing beliefs, and constructing knowledge involve both the data of sense experience and what Kant terms the "faculties of the mind." It is through the active interaction of these two elements that we are able to "constitute" an orderly and intelligible world.
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