Dispositional optimists are more prone to use ____ strategies over ____ strategies
a. approach, avoidance c. disengagement, engagement
b. avoidance, approach d. decentering, engaging
A
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Research into the duration of short-term memory has indicated that when information in short-term memory is not rehearsed, it can be retained for:
a. less than 15 seconds b. approximately 1/2 second c. approximately 60 seconds d. up to 5 minutes
Regarding a comparison of the talk-oriented therapies, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Cognitive therapies tend to be action therapies less concerned with insight than with helping people change harmful thinking patterns. b. Freud claimed that his patients could expect through therapy to only change their "hysterical misery into common unhappiness.". c. In client-centered therapy, the therapist tends to take a position of authority, stating what the patient's dreams, thoughts, or memories "mean.". d. Better self-knowledge was the goal of traditional psychoanalysis.
Professor Sanders tells her class that many nonhuman animals can understand language. She described the work by Irene Pepperberg who taught Alex, a ______, many words and even basic conversation skills.
A. dog B. parrot C. bonobo D. chimpanzee
The "Draw-A-Person Test" once used by clinical psychologists is an example of scientists relying on this "way of knowing":
A) authority B) logic C) intuition D) observation