Describe the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of asthma.
What will be an ideal response?
When asthma occurs, bronchi and bronchioles respond to stimuli by contraction of their smooth muscle (bronchoconstriction). The mucosa is inflamed and edematous, with an increased production of mucus. This results in a partially or totally obstructed airway. The initial symptoms the patient may experience include cough, dyspnea, and a tight feeling in the chest. Signs may include wheezing, increased respiratory rate, and labored breathing. Increased heart rate (tachycardia) and hypoxia may also be observed. Prolonged episodes of asthma may result in respiratory alkalosis that can proceed to respiratory acidosis as well.
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A. has been boiled and processed to remove most contaminants B. bottled water with a flavor, such as lemon or lime C. carbon dioxide gas is added to supply "bubbles" D. obtained from underground water that flows naturally to the surface E. contains a specific amount of naturally occurring minerals and trace elements 16. Mineral water 17. Sparkling water 18. Distilled water 19. Spring water 20. Flavored water
The substance that bathes the outside of your cells and also helps maintain body temperature is water
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
If intake of a nutrient in the diet falls below the AI, then:
a. more information is needed to determine the adequacy of diet. b. the diet is inadequate. c. the diet is poor. d. the diet is probably adequate.
Populations at especially high risk for food insecurity are women, children, and _____
A. the elderly B. teenagers C. young adults D. middle-aged men