The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is a set of receptors located ____.
A. in the inner ear
B. near, but separate from, the olfactory receptors
C. in the throat
D. behind the cerebral ventricles
Answer: B
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Stimulants, like Ritalin, affect children by:
a. increasing activity but only in nonhyperactive children b. increasing activity c. decreasing activity d. decreasing activity but only in hyperactive children
Marsha lets out blood-curdling screams in the middle of the night, sits up in bed, and is seemingly inconsolable by her parents. They attempt to talk her into relaxing, but it soon becomes clear that she is not actually awake. In the morning, she doesn't remember having behaved this way. Marsha is most likely suffering from ________, which is especially common in children.
A. nightmares B. sleep terror disorder C. REM behavior disorder D. sleep walking
When Hartshorne and May found that children who acted honestly in one situation did
not necessarily act honestly in another, this suggested to Mischel that a. personality traits are not useful in predicting behavior. b. reinforcement plays a small role, if any, in personality development. c. people's personalities are determined by innate factors. d. people's personalities are determined by the nature of the situation. e. personality traits are the mostreliable predictors of behavior.
For both Bandura and Rotter, a person's expectancies become a critical part of his or her ______
a. ideal self c. self-actualizing tendency b. persona d. explanatory style