Why is it so difficult to assess infant intelligence as a predictor of later intelligence?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
• Although there is a correlation between early information-processing capabilities and later measures of IQ, the correlation is only moderate, and it does not imply causation.
• Intelligence as measured by traditional IQ tests measure only one kind of intelligence.
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John experiences anxiety whenever he is in a crowded room, and he leaves the crowded room to decrease his anxiety. John's behavior of leaving the crowded room to decrease his autonomic nervous system arousal is:
a. positively punished b. negatively punished c. positively reinforced d. negatively reinforced
In interviewing witnesses to a bank robbery, Detective Watson hears a slightly different story from each witness. Some witnesses say the robber was tall, while others maintain he was short. Some say he was wearing a black jacket,
while others say it was blue. One person even said there were two robbers. The MOST likely explanation for these differences in the witnesses' recall is ______. a. eidetic imagery c. retroactive interference b. proactive interference d. reconstructive memory
Which of the following represents the correct order of the three stages of the birth process?
According to operant conditioning theory, ________
A) the frequency of a behavior can be increased through punishment, such as disapproval B) normal development must be understood in relation to each culture’s life situation C) the id develops as parents insist that children conform to the values of society D) the frequency of a behavior can be increased by following it with a wide variety of reinforcers