A measure which can be used without participants being aware that a measurement is being made is called:
a. a reactive measure
b. an independent variable
c. an artifact
d. a non-reactive measure
e. an extraneous variable
Ans: D
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As group size decreases, the concept of homophily suggests that the most likely member to leave the group is the individual who
a. is the least similar to other group members. b. fails in his/her bid to gain the leadership position. c. started the most conflict within the group. d. is the most recent individual to have joined the group.
Mariella, from the scenario in Chapter 2 of the text, may have developed her depression due to
a. unconscious conflict of emotions. b. conscious conflict of emotions. c. unconscious expression of emotions. d. conscious expression of emotions.
Dr. Zhang notices that his client, Mariel, becomes very defensive when asked to elaborate on her financial difficulties. Dr. Zhang infers that Mariel has likely been defensive with her parents and supervisors at work as well. What technique is Dr. Zhang using to make his inference?
a. ?transference b. ?discordance c. ?conformance d. ?resistance
Treating members of various social groups differently in circumstances where their rights or treatment should be identical is known as
a. stereotyping. b. prejudice. c. authoritarianism. d. discrimination.