Compare and contrast the sociocultural and social learning perspectives. Define each and describe how they are similar and how they are different
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The sociocultural perspective is the theoretical approach that searches for the causes of social behavior in influences from larger social groups, such as nationality and social class. The social learning perspective focuses on past learning experiences as determinants of a person's social behavior, including both direct and indirect learning experiences. The two perspectives are similar in that both search for the causes of social behavior in a person's environment. They differ slightly in their breadth of focus over time and place. Social learning theorists emphasize the individual's unique experiences in a particular family, school, or peer group. Sociocultural theorists are less concerned with specific individuals or their unique experiences and are more focused on larger groups of individuals, such as Asian Canadians, Hispanic Americans, college students in sororities, or members of the upper class.
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If a psychological test measures what it was designed to measure, the test has
a. accuracy. b. validity. c. reliability. d. generalizability.
Seventeen-year-old Andrew failed several classes, lost his job, and spends most of his time sleeping on the couch. When his parents voiced their disapproval, he replied, "Whatever." Andrew's response indicates identity
diffusion. achievement. foreclosure. moratorium.
Which of the following statements regarding ethnic identity is true?
Adolescents who belong to an ethnic minority are likely to establish a clear sense of their own roots very quickly. Most adolescents of ethnic minorities choose to blend in with the ethnic majority rather than establish their own identity. A child who belongs to an ethnic minority usually begins to establish an ethnic identity in adolescence and is likely to continue to explore the implications of this identity for many more years. Adolescents who develop a strong sense of their own ethnic identity are likely to be in conflict with members of other ethnic identities.
According to fundamental attribution error, a person is likelyto judge another person's
behavior on the basis of ________ attributions. A) situational B) personal C) cognitive D) dissonant