How did Theodore Roosevelt provide a “square deal” for labor?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. When the United Mine Workers union demanded wage increases, an eight-hour workday, and company recognition of the union in 1902, Roosevelt intervened in the labor dispute.
2. When the coal companies refused union demands, 140,000 miners walked off the job and the mines closed, causing coal prices to rise and many organizations and businesses to run short of coal just as winter was approaching.
3. As public opinion turned against the coal companies, Roosevelt invited both sides in the dispute to a conference at the White House, but even as the union took a moderate tone, the companies would not budge.
4. Roosevelt threatened to use the army to seize the mines; the coal companies finally agreed to accept the recommendations of an independent commission appointed by the president.
5. Roosevelt was the first president to bring opposing sides in a labor dispute to the White House to settle it, the first to threaten to seize a major industry, and the first to appoint an arbitration commission whose decision both sides agreed to accept.
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Which of the following was true of Jimmy Carter?
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