______ stated humans intuitively use a hedonistic calculus, which is a mental (and perhaps less than fully conscious) calculation of the pleasure and pain associated with a particular behavior.

A. Cesare Beccaria
B. Robert Agnew
C. Jeremy Bentham
D. Ronald Akers


C. Jeremy Bentham

Criminal Justice

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Ronald Kramer and Raymond J. Michalowski's integrated theoretical model of state-corporate crime calls for attention to three basic levels of analysis: institutional environment, organizational, and individual

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Ethical absolutism assumes that ______.

a. there is an eternal, unchanging moral law that applies everywhere to everyone b. there are absolutely no moral universals c. there are many possible ethical truths d. no set of moral rules is absolutely true in all times and all places

Criminal Justice

An IP address is broken down into 4 sections called _________________

a. quartets b. quarters c. octets d. segments

Criminal Justice

__________ believe they have no control over who they are and their own characters.

A. Truth givers B. True believers C. True defeatists D. True lovers

Criminal Justice