Which factor is least likely to improve the daily functioning that has been observed in recent cohorts of elders?
a. Improved design of interior space in senior housing
b. New devices that make it easier for older adults to compensate for physical limitations c. Medications that help alleviate the symptoms of chronic diseases
d. Increased availability of reconstructive plastic surgery
d
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Though easily confused, negative reinforcement and punishment are quite different. With negative reinforcement, behavior __________ when the aversive stimulus is ____________, and with punishment, behavior __________ when the aversive stimulus is ________
a. increases; removed; increases; introduced b. increases; removed; decreases; introduced c. decreases; removed; increases; introduced d. decreases; introduced; increases; removed
What is the incidence of children born with a disorder of sex development?
A. 0.01 percent B. 1 to 2 percent C. 5 to 7 percent D. Around 9 percent
Which of the following is a principle of critical thinking?
A) Avoid being skeptical. B) Choose critical thinking over research ethics if required. C) Oversimplify problems if necessary. D) Insist on evidence.
According to psychologist Jeffrey Gray, the brain's ____ system affects sensitivity to rewards, whereas the ____ system affects sensitivity to punishment and the motivation to avoid punishment
a. ?primary; secondary b. ?secondary; primary c. ?behavioral approach; flight or freeze d. ?flight or freeze; behavioral approach