Cholecystokinin and peptide YY are two hormones that are released in response to nutrients reaching the small intestine. What is the resultant effect of this action?
A) Hunger and satiety are increased.
B) Hunger and satiety are decreased.
C) Hunger increases and satiety decreases.
D) Hunger decreases and satiety increases
Ans: D) Hunger decreases and satiety increases
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In the context of the Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) values, a(n) _____ is especially helpful for those who take nutrient supplements or consume large amounts of fortified foods
A) Adequate Intake level value B) Estimated Average Requirement value C) Recommended Dietary Allowance value D) Tolerable Upper Intake Level value
After a gastrectomy, which of the following food components may be tolerated less well?
a. Fluids by themselves b. Fats c. Soluble fiber d. Lactose
The right atrium and the right ventricle make up the right heart and pump blood through:
A. the left heart B. the pulmonary circulation C. the superior vena cava D. the aortic artery E. the inferior vena cava
Among older adults, butter or olive oil, cheese, nuts, fresh herbs, mustard, hot pepper, spices, or lemon or lime juice can be added to improve the diminished sense of
A) reduced GI motility. B) nutrient losses. C) smell. D) constipation.