The client has been diagnosed with acute glaucoma. What are the common causes for this condition?
1. Trauma or hemorrhage
2. Increased intracranial pressure
3. Decreasedintraocular pressure
4. Diabetes mellitus or renal disease
1
Rationale 1: Glaucoma, acute or chronic, is characterized by increased pressure inside the eyeball, termed intraocular pressure. The flow of aqueous humor becomes blocked, and over time, pressure around the optic nerve can build, leading to blindness. Acute glaucoma is often caused by head trauma, cataracts, tumors, or hemorrhage.
Rationale 2:Increased intracranial pressure is incorrect. Acute glaucoma is often caused by head trauma, cataracts, tumors, or hemorrhage.
Rationale 3:Decreasedintraocular pressure is incorrect. Acute glaucoma is an increase in intraocular pressure caused by head trauma, cataracts, tumors, or hemorrhage.
Rationale 4:Diabetes mellitus or renal disease is incorrect. Acute glaucoma is often caused by head trauma, cataracts, tumors, or hemorrhage.
Global Rationale: Glaucoma, acute or chronic, is characterized by increased pressure inside the eyeball, termed intraocular pressure. The flow of aqueous humor becomes blocked, and over time, pressure around the optic nerve can build, leading to blindness. Closed-angle glaucoma or acute glaucoma is often caused by head trauma, cataracts, tumors, or hemorrhage.
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