At the end of the 19th century, the popularity of the classical approach began to decline as _____ criminologists focused their attentions on internal and external factors - such as poverty, IQ, and education - rather than personal choice and decision making

a. positivist c. classical
b. interactionist d. ecological


A

Criminal Justice

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Trafficking in persons has two broad categories: forced labor and _____________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT an affirmative defense?

A. Self-defense B. Duress C. Insanity D. Entrapment

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Which of the following does not pertain to the concept of social harm, broadly defined?

a. Many of the worst forms of harm have not been criminalized. b. Governments, corporations, small businesses, and professionals cause a great amount of social harm. c. More recently, criminal law has begun to account for social harm d. Criminologists have called for a shift away from focusing upon crime to focusing upon harm.

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Under some rape statutes, it must be shown that the victim had a genuine and real fear that ____________ force would be used

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice