At the end of the 19th century, the popularity of the classical approach began to decline as _____ criminologists focused their attentions on internal and external factors - such as poverty, IQ, and education - rather than personal choice and decision making
a. positivist c. classical
b. interactionist d. ecological
A
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Trafficking in persons has two broad categories: forced labor and _____________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following is NOT an affirmative defense?
A. Self-defense B. Duress C. Insanity D. Entrapment
Which of the following does not pertain to the concept of social harm, broadly defined?
a. Many of the worst forms of harm have not been criminalized. b. Governments, corporations, small businesses, and professionals cause a great amount of social harm. c. More recently, criminal law has begun to account for social harm d. Criminologists have called for a shift away from focusing upon crime to focusing upon harm.
Under some rape statutes, it must be shown that the victim had a genuine and real fear that ____________ force would be used
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word