According to the concept of species-specific defense reaction, many avoidance responses are actually _____ rather than _____
A) elicited behaviors; operants?
B) ?operants; elicited behaviors
C) ?positively reinforced; negatively reinforced
D) ?negatively punished; negatively reinforced
A
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The effects of modeling and imitation underlie
a. classical conditioning. b. discovery learning. c. observational learning. d. response chaining.
Brothers Alan and James are very different in personality and temperament. What should their parents do to help facilitate their sibling relationship?
A) They should maintain a "hands-off" approach and allow the boys to work independently on the relationship. B) They should use mediation techniques to increase the boys' awareness of each other's perspectives and reduce animosity. C) They should give Alan, the older brother, authority over James, the younger brother, especially in joint decision making. D) They should insist that the brothers rely on each other for companionship by limiting their outside friendships.
When remembering verbal messages, we usually remember the ________
a. meaning of the message and exact words b. exact verbs but not the exact nouns c. meaning of the message but not the exact words d. exact nouns but not the exact verbs
The olfactory bulbs are connected to the
A. olfactory cortex and thalamus. B. thalamus. C. olfactory cortex and amygdala. D. amygdala.