How can crime be a form of adaptation to one's environment? Why would an individual choose such a form of adaptation over others that might be available?
What will be an ideal response?
Some researchers view crime as an adaptation to life stresses, suggesting that turning to crime can provide otherwise disenfranchised individuals with a sense of power and purpose. Crime may provide rationalizations for perceived inadequacies and help offenders deny or ignore other factors that may have affected their life course.
Other forms of behavior also may meet many of the same needs as crime. Therefore, some researchers suggest that individuals may select crime over various other behavioral alternatives only when no reasonable alternatives are available or when criminal behavior has inherent advantages. Crime may have many advantages. It can be immediately rewarding and may also help the offender "survive with dignity."
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Which statement is TRUE of the political era of policing?
a. The police during the political era were organized to protect and serve the public. b. The political era of policing was a brief but progressive time in policing history. c. Although the political era of policing lasted about 100 years, little changed during that time. d. The political era was structured around America’s move to Prohibition.
The equation p(A) + p(Not A) = 1.00 is a mathematical expression of which rule?
A. the bounding rule B. the rule of the complement C. the normal distribution D. the midpoint of the magnitudes
When compared to highway patrol, state police organizations typically perform ______.
A. tasks that are broader in scope B. tasks that are narrowing in scope C. more traffic-related tasks D. more roadway emergency tasks
Which type of sentence offers some of the benefits of juvenile and adults courts but also allows for rehabilitation and redemption?
A. reverse sentencing B. minimum mandatory sentencing C. automatic sentencing D. blended sentencing