Describe the circumstances under which survey research is appropriate and when observational research should be used
What will be an ideal response?
The student should indicate that survey research can be used to gather statistical data from representative groups and the data can then be used to generalize to the larger population. Surveys have specific data collection techniques to ensure reliability and validity (discussion here). Surveys can be administered by questionnaire or interview. Observational research can be used to gather intimate information about a specific group within their natural setting. Participant observation gathers data while interacting with that group. Nonparticipant observation gathers data without having to interact with the subjects (from a distance). This data cannot be generalized to other populations.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following statements best describes expertise?
a. Expertise is due to a biological predisposition to excel in one area or another. b. Expertise is negatively correlated with age. c. People tend to become selective experts. d. Someone who is an expert in one area is probably an expert in all areas of their life.
As society became more formal and rational, the emphasis was shifted from an expressive self to an instrumental self
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Hochschild's research, reported in her book, The Time Bind, documents the tension people experience between work and family. She identifies three solutions:
traditional, cool modern and warm modern. All of the following are elements of the "warm modern" EXCEPT: a. Men and women should share parenting and housework. b. Communities should value work in the home as highly as work on the job. c. Policymakers should demand family-friendly reforms. d. Government should pay an allowance in the form of special tax breaks to parents so one can stay home before children are in school.
Positivism is _____
a. the group memberships that people have because of their location in history and society b. the use of sociology to solve problems c. applying sociology for the public good d. the application of the scientific approach to the social world