How do countries like Finland and Singapore avoid corruption within their public administration when corruption seems to plague nearly all bureaucracies?
A) They have scaled back on the number of bureaucrats, allowing for fewer officials to commit
heinous acts.
B) Both countries have a lower number of regulations compared to other countries around the
world.
C) Their professional bureaucrats do not make public policy, they only carry out laws established
by elected officials.
D) The cultures of these countries place a great emphasis on public service, allowing them to
keep corruption out of their administration.
D
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a. challenging the person holding the office b. entering politics for the first time c. elected for the first time d. seeking reelection
Being concerned with whether a study answers the questions it posed is a concern for the study's
A) reliability. B) replicability. C) validity. D) representativeness.
The Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides
a. freedom of speech. b. citizenship rights to all natural born residents. c. that any powers not expressly given to the federal government may be exercised by the states. d. that the national government is supreme. e. for the powers of judicial review.
Which of the following is NOT one of the management structures/models used by Presidents to run their White House staff?
a. The Hub-and-Spoke b. The Pyramid c. The Ad Hoc d. The "X-and-O"