Define cost-based transfer price. When should cost-based transfer pricing be used? Explain your answer

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Cost-based transfer price is a transfer price based on the cost of producing the goods. This price could be the variable cost, the full cost including the variable cost and the fixed cost, or the cost plus a markup. It is used when the division is operating below capacity. Because sales cannot be made to customers outside the company, managers can negotiate a transfer price that is satisfactory to both divisions. There is capacity available to produce goods for other divisions.

Business

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