What are the two main theories related to cross-cultural differences?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Some have theorized that cross-cultural differences arise from geography: terrain, climate, and other environmental characteristics. For example, UCLA geography professor Jared Diamond (1999) argued that the existence of large land mammals (such as cattle) in Europe set Europeans on a path toward agriculture as opposed to hunting and gathering, which led to advances in writing and mathematics. Similarly, Asian cultures may value hard work and collective action more because land in Asia is often used to grow rice, and cultivating rice paddies is labor intensive. Another theory of cultural differences focuses on disease-causing pathogens, finding that regions more vulnerable to the spread of infectious disease are more likely to emphasize conformity to rules such as quarantines and mandatory vaccinations.
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a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to Ladd-Franklin, which of the following sequences accurately describes the evolution of vision??
a. ?red-green sensitivity ® blue-yellow sensitivity ® achromatic vision b. ?achromatic vision ® red-green sensitivity ® blue-yellow sensitivity c. ?blue-yellow sensitivity ® achromatic vision ® red-green sensitivity d. ?achromatic vision ® blue-yellow sensitivity ® red-green sensitivity
________ invulnerability captures an adolescent's felt invulnerability related to personal or psychological distress.
A. Natural B. Psychological C. Induced D. Danger
Regarding their personality, happier people tend to be
a. extroverted, optimistic, and worry-free. b. introverted, careful, and responsible. c. spontaneous, impulsive, and carefree. d. independent, aggressive, and charming.