Translate the following statement into symbols, using the schemes of abbreviation provided: The presence of H2O on Mars is sufficient for the production of life-forms. (H: H2O is present on Mars; P: Life-forms are produced on Mars.)

Symbols list
You may use the list below to copy-and-paste the symbols into your answer as needed.
?; ?; •; ~; ?; ?


H ? P

Philosophy & Belief

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What kind of proposition is represented by ~{[D v (~M ? ~D)] ? ~(M ? D)}?

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Philosophy & Belief

Throughout this test, write your answer on the form provided. Erasure marks may cause the grading machine to mark your answer wrong. INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each. The rate at which a light bulb uses energy (converts electrical energy to light and heat) is usually printed on

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Philosophy & Belief

Many economists are concerned that the growing trade deficit makes the U.S. vulnerable to

a. terrorist attacks. b. depression. c. ease. d. economic extortion

Philosophy & Belief

The secular religion that flourishes in North Korea at this point in the twenty-first century focuses on __________

a. Kim Il Sung b. Mao Zedong c. Michael Jackson d. money e. nature

Philosophy & Belief