Which of the following are tangible secondary reinforcers, such as money, gold stars, and poker chips that can be exchanged for food, lodgings, and other necessities?
a. token reinforcers
b. social reinforcers
c. unconditioned reinforcers
d. latent reinforcers
A
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In general, as the cycle of sleep recurs through the night, it tends to contain
a. more Stage 4 and less REM. b. more Stage 4 and more REM. c. less Stage 4 and less REM. d. less Stage 4 and more REM.
Four year old Marley is playing with her toy cars. She favors the blue car, but plays with the green car for at least a few minutes. She says, "I don't want the green one to get lonely." This is an example of __________
A. dual representation B. egocentrism C. animistic thinking D. centration
The first step in writing a behavioral contract is to:
a. identify the contingency b. define the target behavior c. determine how the target behavior will be measured d. establish the time frame for the target behavior
Regarding our memories for people, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Encoding failures affect our memories of people. b. Our memory for people is affected by our tendency to categorize strangers in very specific terms. c. During brief social contacts, people often act as if members of other ethnic groups "all look alike.". d. People's inclinations to act as if members of other ethnic groups "all look alike" tends to disappear when they learn more about one another as individuals.