What does John Holland (1997) suggest is key to a successful career choice?
A) a good match between one's interests and the demands of their occupational environment
B) choosing the same career as one's parents
C) selecting a career based on geographical preferences
D) following the advice of friends and peers
A) A good match between one's interests and the demands of their occupational environment. Holland proposed an "interest-based" model in which the match between an individual's particular interests and the specific tasks or demands of the occupation is used to assess career choice.
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Implied shapes that are not actually bounded by an edge or an outline reveal our tendency to form shapes constructed with minimal cues and are referred to as __________ figures
a. contiguity b. uniform c. illusory d. delusional
Bob refuses to discuss his adolescent years with his therapist. He makes up excuses for not doing so by saying, "I don't remember what happened during those years, it must not be important.". What is this tendency called?
a. transference c. catharsis b. resistance d. free association
When smoked in short puffs nicotine produces ___ effects; when inhaled deeply it produces ___ effects
a. depressant, stimulant b. stimulant, depressant c. stimulant, hypnotic d. hypnotic, depressant
Who would most likely use "smudge" in their treatment?
A. a clinical health psychologist from the U.S. B. sangomas C. curanderos D. shamans