Consider the hostile attribution bias, the hostile perception bias, and the hostile expectation bias. People who are characteristically aggressive tend to show ____ more than people who aren't
a. just the first bias
b. all three biases
c. just the third bias
d. just the first and third biases
B
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Deaf children and children with autism often have __________.
A. considerable delays in understanding conservation B. considerable delays in passing false-belief tests C. the inability to communicate about a theory of mind even though they possess the understanding at the same age as typically developing children D. emotional problems that make it impossible to test their understanding of false beliefs
The crucial test of a diagnostic system's validity is whether it results in
A. an effective treatment plan. B. all clinicians reaching the same diagnosis for the patient. C. the accurate diagnostic label for the patient. D. the same diagnostic label regardless of when the patient is evaluated.
One way to increase statistical power is to _____
a. lower alpha from .05 to .01 c. take two measures from every subject b. increase the number of observations d. do all of these
Because of its inability to account for low self-esteem often seen in depressed individuals, the reformulated learned helplessness theory now includes the concept of __________.
A. attributional style B. cognitive error C. self-focusing D. childhood maltreatment