Describe how each of the following impacts a teacher's planning for effective management: a) the characteristics of the students, b) the physical environment, c) and the beginning of the school year
What will be an ideal response?
Developmental differences in students influence teachers' planning for effective management. Young children, for example, need very concrete descriptions and explanations for rules, whereas older students need careful rationales. Elementary teachers will likely develop physical environments where, for example, children have a carpeted area to sit on where teachers' conduct whole group activities, whereas teachers of older students are more likely to seat their students in traditional rows. Teachers should plan the beginning of the year with the idea that it will set the tone for the rest of the time the students are together. Being well organized, being clear about expectations, and using highly structured activities are valuable at the beginning of the year.
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Decisions about group size, ages of children, and composition of groups are made before children are assigned to the groups
a. True b. False
If the problem behavior produces a more powerful reinforcer than the desired behavior, an effective strategy would be to
a. Increase the reinforcer value associated with engaging in the desired behavior b. Decrease the reinforcer value for engaging in the problem behavior c. Both of the above d. Neither of the above
Challenging behavior characterized by grabbing is usually the result of which of the following?
a. Underdevelopment of the child's moral functioning b. The child's desire to irritate peers and teachers c. Underdevelopment of impulse control and delay of gratification skills d. The child's family too often giving the child whatever he wants
A parent's parenting style is predominantly influenced by:
A) How one was parented oneself, and related experiences B) Ancestral family factors, especially SES C) Peer group attitudes about discipline and rigor D) Guidelines by any popular self-help book