What is true of the psychosocial theories of aging?
a. They focus on methods to delay the aging process.
b. They are directed at decreasing depression in the older adult.
c. They are organized to enhance the perception of aging.
d. They attempt to explain responses to the aging process.
ANS: D
Psychosocial theories attempt to explain the various responses of persons to the aging process.
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A medical nurse educator is reviewing a patient's recent episode of metabolic acidosis with members of the nursing staff. What should the educator describe about the role of the kidneys in metabolic acidosis?
A) The kidneys retain hydrogen ions and excrete bicarbonate ions to help restore balance. B) The kidneys excrete hydrogen ions and conserve bicarbonate ions to help restore balance. C) The kidneys react rapidly to compensate for imbalances in the body. D) The kidneys regulate the bicarbonate level in the intracellular fluid.
A geriatric nurse is teaching the client's family about the possible cause of delirium. Which statement by the nurse is most accurate?
1. "Taking multiple medications may lead to adverse interactions or toxicity." 2. "Age-related cognitive changes may lead to alterations in mental status." 3. "Lack of rigorous exercise may lead to decreased cerebral blood flow." 4. "Decreased social interaction may lead to profound isolation and psychosis."
In the American Indian culture, what is the purpose of herbs and plants when caring for an illness?
A. Spiritual helpers B. Diagnostic agents C. Stimulants D. Medications
The nurse is assessing a family to determine if they have access to adequate health care. Which of the following statements accurately describes how certain families are affected by common barriers to health care?
A) After a decade of escalation, the percentage of children living in low-income families has been on the decline since 2000. B) White, non-Hispanic children overall are more likely than African American and Hispanic children to be in very good or excellent health. C) The proportion of children between the ages of 6 and 18 who are overweight is decreasing, but a large increase is occurring in African American females. D) The overall health care plan of working families may improve access to specialty care but limit access to preventive services.