The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patient who is being discharged after a colostomy. Which comments by the patient indicate understanding of the discharge teaching? (Select all that apply.)
a. "I will empty the pouch when it is less than half full."
b. "I always check the seal and tape around the stoma after I shower."
c. "I'm so glad I can eat all the foods I like now, including hot dogs."
d. "I can spray deodorant into the pouch after I clean it."
e. "I will not be concerned if there is no stool for several days."
f. "I should change the pouch each morning and evening to prevent infection."
ANS: A, B, D
A, B, and D are all correct and would indicate understanding. Ostomy patients receive a soft diet initially, progressing to a general diet as the surgeon prescribes. Stringy, high-fiber foods are avoided initially. Lack of stool could indicate a blockage and should be reported. Pouches are changed as needed, from every 3 days to every 14 days.
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