“There are significant mean differences in the arrest rates of low, middle, and upper class individuals” is an example of what kind of hypothesis?

A. null hypothesis
B. directional hypothesis
C. nondirectional hypothesis
D. None of these


C. nondirectional hypothesis

Criminal Justice

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Military "dynamite" contains no nitroglycerin

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice

The deliberate, negligent, or reckless use of force against noncombatants, by state or non-state actors for ideologicalends and in the absence of a substantively just legal process is called:

a. war.
b. civil unrest.
c. terrorism.
d. self-defense.

Criminal Justice

External complaints are those that come from persons outside the organization. Primary complaints are those received directly from:

A. Elected officials. B. Alleged victims. C. Parents. D. Attorneys.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is a reason that individuals may behave unethically?

a. personal gain b. selflessness c. humility d. morality

Criminal Justice