Define a referendum and an initiative. Be sure to note whether a referendum or an initiative is the more extreme means of involving the public in policymaking.
What will be an ideal response?
A referendum is “a vote of the people on an issue put to them by the legislature or some other authoritative body.” An initiative “permits voters not only to pass on an issue put to them by government but also to place an issue on the ballot themselves.” The initiative is the more extreme means of involving the public in policymaking.
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With respect to changes in the structure of the UN Security Council, __________
A) Japan and Australia would like to be permanent members because they contribute a great deal of money to the UN and have a stake in a stable security climate. B) Brazil developed a plan that would give permanent seats with veto power to at least six additional countries. C) Any expansion of permanent seats might include India, with 20 percent of the world's population and a predominantly Islamic country. D) Britain and Turkey would be reluctant to give up their individual seats for one "European" seat.
What does Waltz's observation about the variation among countries in the "zone of globalization" lead him to conclude?
a. The variation between countries inside the zone and those outside is growing. b. Globalization is a prediction about the future, not a statement about the present. c. The variation between those countries inside and those that remain outside will create the conditions for future conflict. d. There is little variation among countries within the zone, but there are huge differences between these and countries outside the zone. e. Globalization leads to greater heterogeneity among and between countries
Which of the following is one of the major differences between political parties and interest groups?
A) Contributions to interest groups are tax deductible, whereas contributions to parties are not. B) Federal law makes it illegal for an interest group to entangle itself with politics and elections, while these activities are legal in the case of political parties. C) Interest groups do not run candidates for office as do parties, though interest groups will endorse candidates. D) Political parties are government agencies whereas interest groups are private entities. E) Interest groups have very little influence in the development of legislation in Congress, whereas this is not the case for political parties.
Increasingly, matters once thought to be private are becoming objects of governmental action
Indicate whether the statement is true or false