Which of the following statements concerning federal sentencing guidelines is not accurate?
a. The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 established a set of guidelines to structure the federal sentencing process, based on the offense committed and the criminal history of the defendant.
b. In 2005, The U.S. Supreme Court case of U.S. v. Booker concluded that federal sentencing guidelines were constitutional if they were viewed as advisory rather than mandatory.
c. In the years since U.S. v. Booker, federal judges have been issuing fewer sentences that fall within the sentencing guidelines compared to sentences issued before Booker.
d. In 2014, the United States Sentencing Commission voted unanimously to increase the base sentence guidelines for most drug trafficking offenses, leading to longer sentences for non-violent drug offenders.
d. In 2014, the United States Sentencing Commission voted unanimously to increase the base sentence guidelines for most drug trafficking offenses, leading to longer sentences for non-violent drug offenders.
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What limits the government's support of religiously based activities and blocks it from becoming a tool to benefit one religion over another?
a. The Lemon clause b. The free exercise clause c. The establishment clause d. The due process clause
Companies that have a global reach, in certain parts of the world wielding more power than the states that house them, are called _____
a. global governance organizations (GGOs) b. multinational corporations (MNCs) c. non-governmental organizations (NGOs) d. pluralist corporations (PCs) e. transnational corporations (TNCs)
Which of the following is NOT one of the features of how neo-Marxists view international economic relations?
a. They are characterized by a constant economic rivalry. b. Developed capitalist states seek to exploit poor countries. c. Relatively equal distribution of income is important in the development of a capitalist economy. d. The economic benefits will not necessarily trickle down to the workers in the developed countries. e. Economic development will create class inequalities inside a certain country.
The __________ scandal, uncovered by two reporters from the Washington Post, revealed questionable activities in the Richard Nixon administration
A) Bay of Pigs B) Irangate C) Monica Lewinsky D) Watergate E) Checkers