Akers et al (1998) conducted a Midwest self-report study on drug use, finding that social learning variables were predictive of which substance use and problems?

a) Heroin and methamphetamine
b) Smoking and alcohol
c) Alcohol and marijuana
d) Cocaine and heroin


c) Alcohol and marijuana

Criminal Justice

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Using the SARA Problem Solving Model, ________ refers to problem identification. Two or more similar incidents constitute a problem

A) scanning B) assessment C) response D) analysis

Criminal Justice

Supermax prisons are reserved for the "worst of the worst," those who could not remain in traditional prisons

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

The sum of the deviation scores used in the calculation of the variance and standard deviation will always be ______.

A. 1 B. 0 C. 0.1 D. none of these, as deviation scores do not play a role in the calculation of the variance

Criminal Justice

Briefly summarize the social, political, and scientific ideas advocated during the Enlightenment and the lasting effect they had on correctional thinking and practices.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice