When people use information about the relative frequency of members of different categories in the population to make judgments (e.g., percentage of students who are psychology majors), they are using
a. the representativeness heuristic.
b. the availability heuristic.
c. census data.
d. base rate information.
Answer: D
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The explanation of the Müller-Lyer illusion that relates the lines to inside and outside corners accounts for the observation that people from non-Western cultures
a. are more susceptible to the illusion than people from Western cultures. b. are less susceptible to the illusion than people from Western cultures. c. are equally susceptible to the illusion as people from Western cultures. d. do not perceive any visual illusions the same way as people from Western cultures.
Informed consent involves the right of clients to be informed about their therapy and to make autonomous decisions pertaining to it.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
The best way to deal with smoking involves campaigns to
a. help people reduce the number of cigarettes they smoke each day. b. prevent cigarette smoking before it begins. c. help people change to smokeless tobacco products. d. reduce the nicotine levels in cigarettes.
The adolescent boy's voice becomes lower because of rapid growth of the:
A) epiglottis. B) larynx. C) pharynx. D) trachea.